The most famous of these would be the Health Locus of Control Scale and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, or MHLC (Wallston, Wallston, & DeVellis, 1976; Wallston, Wallston, Kaplan & … The measure assesses the parent's locus of control in regard to parenting. As for the use of condom and the dimensions of the locus of control in the first sexual intercourse, according to sex, those who used it had a greater Internality (p=0.0296). Result revealed various levels of locus of control, self esteem and depression among the respondents. 1 [Values in brackets are the correlations between the corresponding PAS and IPIP scales when corrected for scale unreliabilities.] email print. (1966). orientation in relation to socio-dental impacts in an Indian adolescent population. 48 No. The scale is a forced choice instrument which consists of 29 pairs of statements, 23 of which are scored and 6 filler items (not to be scored) from different life situations, where locus of control attitudes might be relevant to behavior. Introduction. A self- report questionnaire formed by two Semantic Differentials, referred to the concepts of “luck†and “superstition†, the Locus of Control of Behavior Scale (LoC: Craig et al., 1984), the Personal Beliefs in Superstition Scale, and the Personal Beliefs in Good Luck Scale (Darke & Freedman, 1997) were used. To study adolescent’s physical activity in relation to Locus of Control like (IC, CC and PO). It is unclear whether this finding can be generalized to collectivist adolescents given that LoC is argued to be a culturally relative construct. Nowicki and Strickland (1973) describe the scale in the following manner: The Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control scale is a paper-and-pencil measure consisting of 40 questions that are answered either yes or no by placing a mark next to the question. A Low Score = Internal Locus of Control. A sample (N = 330) of adolescent males, aged 14–19 years, completed the ABISS to determine current body image satisfaction. Social psychological scales, such as locus of control, play an important role in research on educational attainment. Specifically, individuals have either an internal locus of control or an external locus of control as measured by the Children's Nowicki Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (CNSIE)(Nowicki & Strickland, 1973). Measures both child/adolescent and primary care taker’s acceptance and engagement in treatment Divided into 2 sub-scales to reflect the importance of primary care taker’s willingness and ability to participate in treatment If child/adolescent is emancipated, care taker’s sub- scale is not scored The relationship of locus of control with life satisfaction of five ... was subjected to the application of Lonsone control questionnaires and multi scale life satisfaction of students (MSLSS). The Nowicki-Stricland Locus of Control Scale (LOC) was developed byNowicki and Strickland. A relationship was found between the academic achievement scale and religious attitude scale. The James Internal-External Locus of Control Scale is one of the first devised measures of Locus of Control. Locus of Control: This is the overall score of an older adolescent on the locus of control scale. Significant correlations provided some support for LOCITAD's validity. Locus of control was measured by the Delta questionnaire. This study adopted a descriptive and correlational investigation of the effect of self-efficacy and locus of control on becoming a cyberbully and victim in adolescents. Radloff, L. S. (1977). SAJR SPER, 30(2), 2008 Health locus of control and resilience in pupils 99 Measures The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales (MHLCS) (Wallston et al., 1978:160) and a modified version of the Resilience Scale (Wagnild & Young, 1993:165) were used for this study. Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (I- E Scale) The Locus of Control Scale was developed by Rotter (1966) [16]. Locus of control is an attri- The relation of the dimensions of the locus of control with knowledge, attitude and practice was analyzed based on … The locus of control measure used in the present study is a shortened version of the adult version of the Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External locus of control scale (ANSIE). Objectives 1. This study investigated whether MMPI scales and patterns, with the marital locus of control construct as a … However, despite the ever growing body of resilience research, there is a paucity of relevant, comprehensive measurement tools. The Locus of Control Scale This memo discusses the Locus of Control scale. Reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale in Japan: relationship with … For each pair, choose A or B to indicate … Note.All analyses are based on the responses of adult participants from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample (ESCS). Sixty-three girls from 9 support groups (comprising 5- 15 girls each) across the United States completed the Multidimensional Scale of … I. Are you internal or external ? Instructions The survey consists of 12 pairs of statements. Specifically, individuals have either an internal locus of control or an external locus of control as measured by the Children's Nowicki Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (CNSIE)(Nowicki & Strickland, 1973). Scores above the mean score of 57.33 is external locus of control, whereas scores below the mean score of 57.33 is internal locus of control. This scale was developed based on the theoretical frame work proposed by Rotter. Today's adolescents along with those of past generations are confronted with the task of making sexual decisions (Rice, 1987). Shift and stability of the locus of control were examined in an adolescent sample of 84 students: 49 boys and 35 girls. Measures: All participants completed three measures, Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale, Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale and Demographic Questionnaire. Academic Locus of Control and Grit in Adolescents. The ‘Locus of Control’ is a continuous scale which, at one end, has those who attribute success and failure to things they have control over (‘internal’), and, at the other end of the scale, those who consider their success or failure is due to forces outside of their influence (‘external’). The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) Form C is an 18-item validated questionnaire that assesses a patient’s LOC (12). LCS Questionnaire. Subjects -255 adolescents. Locus of control. The Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children is a 40-item scale which measures the degree to which people believe that reinforcement is a result of their own behavior (internal locus of control) or a result of fate or chance (external locus of control). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. (Author/GDC) Despite a paucity of studies evaluating the psychometric properties of the Locus of Control of Behaviour Scale (LCBS), it continues to be widely used in behavioural research. The Family Environment Scale (FES) was used to measure the family atmosphere. Nowicki S, Duke MP: A locus of control scale for college as well as non-college adults. Locus of control as measured by the Child Nowicki-Strickland Internal External (CNSIE) scale differed by gender and by physical activity group at school at post-intervention. Rosenberg, M. (1965). The Scale of Adolescent Separation-Individuation and Rotter’s Internal-External Locus of Control Scale were used as research instruments. The Career Locus of Control Scale for Adolescents: Further Evidence of Validity in the United States Justin C. Perry, Xiongyi Liu, and Grant C. Griffin … The number of violent incidents on women is increasing every year in Indonesia. The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (IE) was used to measure the extent of external control exhibited by the adolescents and their parents. R Scoring Syntax file. In this article, the development of a theoretically based, comprehensive multi-dimensional measure of resilience in adolescents is described. Locus of Control Scale: This scale was developed by Uma and Manikandan (2013) to measure locus of control of students, which consists of 22 items indicating external and internal locus of control. There are five subscales: 1. parent efficacy (how effective a parent feels in his/her parenting role), 2. parent responsibility (degree to which parent feels ability to control child behaviors), 3. child control (amount parent feels life is dominated by child's needs),4. A There was no evidence that change in externality between childhood and adolescence was associated with new onset PEPLE or DS in early adulthood. Patient education and counseling, 2004, 55(2):236-40. LCS Questionnaire + Scoring. Research has shown Locus of Control (LoC) is a key cognitive component of this psychological process in adolescents from individualist cultures. Research in Nursing and Health, 10, 23–28. Locus of control among alcoholics, recovering alcoholics, and non-alcoholics. Those who smoked regularly had significantly Results -255 adolescents (73%) attended and completed the questionnaire. Between Adolescent Locus of Control and Indicators of Physical Health? One particular health-related as-pect in which locus of control is considered to be significant is cigarette smoking [5]. The measure assesses the parent's locus of control in regard to parenting. For each standard deviation (SD) increase in external locus of control in adolescence, there was a 19% (95% CI: 8–32%) higher odds of having probable depression in young adulthood, after adjusting for various confounding factors including baseline mood and different demographic and life events variables. The Arc’s Self-Determination Scale-Adolescent Version operationalizes this framework to provide a tool for adolescents with disabilities, educators, and … J Pers Assess. The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. This study LOC Locus of control is whether or not an individual feels he or she has control over what happens in life. This study investigated the role of locus of control and sex information in the development of autonomy in young adolescents. i) Superstition Scale developed & standardized by Dubey L.N. Externals believe that outcomes are beyond their control whereas internals believe they can influence outcomes. external locus of control scale. Translation Information: The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Form A, was translated by the SETA study (University of Miami Protocol #20000255) team, Principal Investigator, Dr. Daniel Feaster. The development and factor structure of a Career Locus of Control Scale for use with school pupils. To learn more about locus of control there's a popular book, Who Moved My Cheese?. The Parental Locus of Control Scale (PLOC) measures parent’s locus of control in regard to parenting children aged five to eleven years. The UW-BHS senior survey included seven questions which allowed for the construction of a locus of control scale (Rosenberg 1965). Brown Æ Kenneth A. Wallston Published online: 21 February 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Adolescent alcohol use is a significant problem. The aim of this research is to adapt Academic Locus of Control Scale to adolescents and to examine its psychometric properties. To learn more about your perception of your locus of control, respond to this questionnaire. An external locus of control UVA-OB-0786 -4- locus of control as a continuum from internal to external. The AINELOC was used to identify the association between internal locus of control and pro-environmental behaviors in adolescents. A cluldren’s locus of control scale specific for health was developed by Parcel and Meyer. To study the relative correlation of Locus of Control on adolescent’s physical activity. there is evidence of reliability and validity for the Adolescent Body Image Satisfaction Scale (ABISS), an instrument previously developed to measure adolescent body image. Method: The general research model was adopted for this study. Self-esteem is defined as the positive or negative reflection that the individual has for himself/herself and the belief of being able to cope with the basic challenges of life. A total of 100 Adolescents (55 males and 45 females) selected from senior secondary school were used. Hence the adolescent is now faced with a greater responsibility for and control over his own sexual decision making. Locus of control is whether or not an individual feels he or she has control over what happens in life. b) To determine if there is a positive relationship between sex, locus of control … This study investigated the role of locus of control and sex information in the development of autonomy in young adolescents. The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (German version: KKG [22]) measures three dimensions of per-ceived controllability of individual health and illness symptoms: internal health locus of control, social external locus of control, and fatalistic external locus of control. The relationship was examined between six scales of the Locus of Control for Three Achievement Domains (LOCITAD), the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale, and the Rotter Internal-External Scale. 1. 5. A High Score =External Locus of Control. A study involving 29 males and 79 males taking the following tests, the 1986 Miller Hope Scale, Beck’s 1988 hopelessness Scale, Erikson’s psychosocial stage inventory, Levenson’s 1972 locus of control scale and rating their present state of hopelessness on a 10-point scale. Confirmatory factor analyses verified two of the three models as acceptable fits. Higher scores indicate greater levels of external locus of control. Alcohol-dependent individuals have been found to be more external in their drinking-related locus of control than nondependent drinkers. Data were collected from a nationwide sample of 3668 educators of all levels and specialties. This paper presents the standardization of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) in the Greek population. Hypotheses 1. A cross-cultural study on locus of control Locus of Control. The purpose of this three-year longitudinal study was to investigate the development of locus of control in adolescence. In middle childhood , children with an internal locus of control are relatively successful in the delay of gratification , while children with an external locus of control are likely to make less of an effort to exert self-control in the present because they doubt their ability to influence events in the future. Using a pre-post-post design, the study compared the test performance of an experimental group with that of a control group, both groups comprising the total 8th-grade classes in two comparable schools in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. To investigate the longitudinal associations between social cognitive ability an external locus of control (externality) and adolescent psychopathology. ... scale are ranged from .32 to .88; Cronbach alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient was .71,5 for the internal academiclocus of control subscale; and .81 for the external academic locus of control subscale were founded. Research findings on locus of control of the Chinese adolescents seem to lend support to this view. Psychological monographs: General and applied, 80(1), 1. Rotter's (1966) Internal–External (I–E) Scale was administered to 65 adult and adolescent females in two outpatient obesity treatment programs. locus of control than those in a younger division. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 1. go back to reference Huckstadt, A. The Locus of control scale, the Self esteem scale and the Beck’s depression inventory-2 were used to assess locus of A low score = Internal Locus of Control. ... the adolescent will be considered as a health person in this regard. The help of descriptive statistical techniques and multiple regression analysis, check the gathered data by using SPSS program. Health Education Monographs, 6(2), 160-170. Having an external locus of control has been implicated as an important factor in adolescent behaviors such as teenage pregnancy and delinquency, and has been found to be negatively related to school achievement. In order to assess locus of control within strict time constraints, as often required in survey research, an efficient questionnaire the four-item scale for the assessment of internal and external locus of control (Internal External Locus of Control-4, IE-4) was developed and validated. One observer of human behavior, Julian Rotter, developed the concept of “locus of control” (LOC), that is, “Where (locus) is your sense of control in the world—inside or outside?” At the end of the research, it is concluded that learning Locus of control refers to the degree to which an individual feels a sense of agency in regard to his or her life. By comparison, a person with an external locus of control will tend to explain a low grade by saying that the test was too hard or that the teacher graded unfairly. This exploratory study seeks to better understand possible relationships between environmental factors, locus of control, and suicide risk among adolescents. Specifically, individuals have either an internal locus of control or an external locus of control as measured by the Children's Nowicki Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (CNSIE)(Nowicki & Strickland, 1973). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. The SILOC scale showed satisfactory reliability and validity in measuring Locus of Control . This study examined associations of life events and locus of control with behavioral problems among 1365 Chinese adolescents by using the Youth Self‐Report (YSR), Adolescent Self‐Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), and the Nowicki–Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children. Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales. Locus of Control Scale; both scales were intended to be measures of global locus of control. 12 Their perspective was that a scale … There are five subscales: 1. parent efficacy (how effective a parent feels in his/her parenting role), 2. parent responsibility (degree to which parent feels ability to control child behaviors), 3. child control (amount parent feels life is dominated by child's needs),4. Instruments: the short version of the Nowicki-Strickland scale was used to measure locus of control, the Tangney scale to measure self-control, and the Child and Adolescent Evaluation System (SENA) to measure the dimensions of internalized problems. Environmental experiences (acutemajor events and chronic life experiences, bothpositive and negative) moderately related toadolescents' school satisfaction. Promoting self-esteem can create more control within ourselves and able to control our outcomes, which might also refer as Internal Locus of Control (Zaidi & Mohsin, 2013). Abstract. The adults were significantly higher in internal locus of control (LOC) and the adolescents higher in external LOC. For the evaluation of the locus of control, the Italian version by Kirby and Grimley (1989) of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children (Nowicki-Strickland Scale - NSS) (1973) was used. Ferraro, Mortality risk among Black and White working women: The role of perceived work trajectories. The data gathered were analyzed with a multiple regression analysis method. To study adolescent’s physical activity in relation to Locus of Control like (IC, CC and PO). Development and validation of the Sexual risk Behavior-related God Locus of Control scale for Adolescents (SexGLOC-A). This study looked at locus of control as a predictor of exercise adherence and future exercise patterns in children ages 6-12 in Mesa, AZ. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01427 This memo will review the Objectives 1. This scale was designed by Rotter (1966) validity and reliability coefficient of -.41 and .79 respectively were estimated by the author of the scale. Main outcome measures - Measurement of "internal" health locus of control, "powerful others" health locus of control and "chance" health locus of control, using a health locus of control question naire. The data derive from in-school surveys of eight-grade students conducted in 1998 and 1999 in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Wyoming. KW - externality. 4. The original health-related locus of control scale (the HLC Scale) (Wallston, Wallston, Kaplan, & Maides, 1976) consisted of 11 items in a 6-point Likert format. Hypotheses 1. The scale utilizes a forced-choice between two alternatives, requiring respondents to choose just one of two possibilities for each item. Form C of the MHLC Scales: A Condition-Specific Measure of Locus of Control Kenneth A. Wallston, Mitchell J. Stein, and Craig A. Smith Vanderbilt University Form C of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scales is an 18 item, general purpose, condition-specific locus of control scale that could My headaches aren’t as bad if doctors take good care of me. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that adequate fit of a four-factor model and the internal consistency of the scales were adequate. Shippee, T.P., L. Rinaldo, and K.F. The RSES was completed by university students with a mean age of 19. They believe that they are in control of their own lives. Publisher Full Text Nowicki S, Gregory S, Ellis G, et al. Similarly, Clarke and co-workers’1 found adolescents’ past and present use of cigarettes and intentions to use cigarettes to be modestly related to an external view of control. Regarding the association between the types of maltreatment and styles of attribution, through the analysis of variance (ANOVA), it was found that the scores of the MG in the scale to measure locus of control (NSS) were significantly higher than those of the control group (M = 21.93 vs M = 18:56; F (1,152) = 14.84, p < .001). Methods : This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 870 students. Further, we performed mediation analysis among external locus of control scale, online social interaction scale and WEUS. ii) Students from rural area show high level … For sample sizes and dates of administration of particular scales, see the ORI Technical Report Vol. There is no significant difference (Zu=0.66, p>0.05) in the religiosity of adolescents, related to an external or internal locus of control. Regular consumption of alcohol, on the other hand, was not related to differences in internal locus of control, but was significantly Rather than Rotters’ Locus of Control, the Nowicki-Strickland scale for assessing ages 13 – 17 will be used since it is more commonplace for this demographics. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. The findings of this study revealed that internal-external control predicts Locus of control refers to the degree to which an individual feels a sense of agency in regard to his or her life. Scale of Internal-External Locus of Control developed by Rotter (1966) and Learning Scale developed by Güngör (2006). Society and the adolescent self-image. Locus of Control. In an effort to assess religious beliefs and locus of control in adolescent oncology patients, the Faulkner-DeJong Religiosity and Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scales were administered to 28 adolescent cancer patients treated at Roswell Park Memorial Institute. I usually get over a headache when I get good medical help. Dimensions of cancer locus of control scale as predictors of psychological adjustment and survival in breast cancer patients. Adolescents (N = 98) with good or poor school achievement were compared according to their coping strategies and locus of control. Maltreatment, locus of control and cumulative trauma. This study aims to validate the Adolescent Internal Environmental Locus of Control (AINELOC) scales (green consumer, activist, advocate and recycling attitude). Taking medicine as prescribed keeps headaches from getting worse. Model 5 (Internality, Luck, and Non-Control), which was one of the new models, was the most useful explanation of the data. The Multidimensional Locus of Control IPC Scale (IPC LOC Scale) is an instrument for assessing the locus of control on adults. All of the age-specific Nowicki-Strickland I-E scales, including the NSPRS, were constructed to be similar to Rotter's unidimensional locus of control scale (see Strickland, 1977). The objective of this study was to examine the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Form C of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scales in adolescents. Previous research has demonstrated an association between locus of control in adolescence and a successful transition to adulthood. 4. of the instruments were multi-dimensional but some targeted a single factor such as locus of control of behavior (LCB) (Craig, Franklin, & Andrews, 1984), or speaking situations related to avoidance (Cooper, 1985). 2018a; 9: 1427. The ANSIE (Nowicki and Duke, 1974) comprises 40 items in a yes/no format, which assess perceived control… Development and validation of the Sexual risk Behavior-related God Locus of Control scale for Adolescents (SexGLOC-A). The aim of the present study is to translate the IPC LOC Scale and evaluate its reliability and validity in a sample of Greek teachers. J Aging Health, 2012. Using a pre-post-post design, the study compared the test performance of an experimental group with that of a control group, both groups comprising the total 8th-grade classes in two comparable schools in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 24(1): p. 141-67. Given this increased responsibility it would seem that an individual's locus of control would be an important element in the consolidation of factors which influence his sexual decisions. The IE-4 was constructed and validated in three studies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the self-esteem, locus of control, ways of coping and social support systems adolescent mothers possess. TOTAL The results are scored along the following scale: Score Degree of control personality 0 - 15 Very strong external locus of control 20 - 35 External locus of control 40 - 60 Both external and internal locus of control 65 - 80 Internal locus of control 85 - 100 Very strong internal locus of control Lefcourt (1982) suggested that locus of control is culturally specif ic. Analysis of variance revealed that the adolescents belonging to nuclear and joint families Locus of Control Scale Indian Adaptation of Levensons Scale (Vohra, 1992) and Perceived Loneliness Scale (Jha, 1997) were administered to the participants. Health Locus of Control (HLC) is a construct that refers to how Studies have found that the Chi nese adolescents are more external in orientation than their coun terparts in other cultures. The Scale of Adolescent Separation-Individuation and Rotter’s Internal-External Locus of Control Scale were used as research instruments. Locus of Control. This study aims to determine the role of LoC in trauma resilience among 134 young women … Adolescent is a sensitive period in which persons faces different types of situation.
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