[33][4][34] Some of these countries have relied on evidence in the archives to prosecute former military officers. The civic-military dictatorship of Argentina was carried out from 1976 to 1983, by the military juntas under Operation Condor. The United States documentation shows that the United States provided key organizational, financial and technical assistance to the operation into the 1980s. He served as a minister in Salvador Allende's government while Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army. ), but the governments broadened their attacks against all kinds of political opponents, including their families and others, as reported by the Valech Commission. On August 22, 1973, the wives of Prats' generals and officers staged a rally in front of his home, calling him a coward for not restoring civil order in Chile. [41] The period ended in a tenfold devaluation and one of the worst financial crises in Argentine history.
[138], The key figure of the Cité catholique was priest Georges Grasset, who became Videla's personal confessor. Martín Siga Correa was DINA's main connection with the SIDE and with Intelligence Battalion 601, and was also a member of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement. What made you decide to take on acting as your career path? Chilean appeals court judge Nibaldo Segura refused extradition in July 2005 on the grounds that they had already been prosecuted in Chile. [138], Argentine Admiral Luis María Mendía, who had theorized the practice of "death flights", testified in January 2007 before Argentine judges that a French intelligence "agent", Bertrand de Perseval, had participated in the abduction of two French nuns, Léonie Duquet and Alice Domon, who were later murdered. As a kid, I think I kind of knew what I wanted to do, but the older I got, that changed. The third phase of Operation Condor included plans to assassinate and take other measures against opponents of the military dictatorships in other countries, such as France, Portugal, the United States, Italy and Mexico, which were carried out in cases such as the murder of Orlando Letelier and Ronni Karpen Moffitt in the United States. Whatever we want, if we work hard enough for it, we can achieve it. correspondence with J. Patrick McSherry, 13 February 1999. That year he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and returned as teacher to the War Academy. The report opens by considering the cohesiveness felt by the six nations of the Southern Cone. I learned from him every day I was on set. However, the people close to me, even through difficult moments, never gave up on me. ), Former Chilean General and politician Carlos Prats, after being killed by a, United States Army Command and General Staff College, Chilean agent convicted over Prats' killing, Letter from Allende thanking him after his resignation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Prats&oldid=983708763. What did you enjoy about bringing this character to life?
The CIA provided lists of suspects and other intelligence information to the military states. Most of the top officers who were tried were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, including Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Eduardo Massera, Roberto Eduardo Viola, Armando Lambruschini, Raúl Agosti, Rubén Graffigna, Leopoldo Galtieri, Jorge Anaya and Basilio Lami Dozo. If you can finish before Congress gets back, the better. N.p., 8 Mar. In Argentina, DINA's civil agent Enrique Arancibia was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for Prats' murder. DINA agent Enrique Arancibia Clavel has been convicted in Argentina for the murder. It’s a beautiful script and an even more beautiful movie. In late July 1976, the CIA station chief in Montevideo had received information about it.
To check on the information, the two journalists went to the given address: an apartment in Porto Alegre. They put there egos aside. How did this opportunity come about and what made you decide to take on this project? "[88] Koch only learned about the connections between the threats and the post appointments in 2001. Sous-série : Argentine, n° 74. [21] The briefing was a summary of Southern Cone security forces. "Condor was a latter day rendition, torture and assassination program," noted Carlos Osorio, who directs the Archive's Southern Cone Documentation project. Later, it was learned that the assassination was part of Operation Condor, and planned by members of the Chilean secret police, Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA). The amnesty laws (Ley de Obediencia Debida and Ley de Punto Final) of 1985–1986 stopped the trials until 2003, when the Congress repealed them, and in 2005 the Argentine Supreme Court ruled they were unconstitutional. How does your experience on this platform differ from what you’ve had on film sets? Carlos Pratts passed away. He served as a minister in Salvador Allende's government while Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army. He returned to Chile in 1967 as commander of the III Army Division. Analyzing the political repression in the region during that decade, Brazilian journalist Nilson Mariano estimates the number of killed and missing people as 2,000 in Paraguay; 3,196 in Chile; 297 in Uruguay; 366 in Brazil; and 30,000 in Argentina. In 1989–1990, President Carlos Menem pardoned the leaders of the junta who were serving sentences in what he said was an attempt in reconciliation and healing.
White cabled Vance that "it would seem advisable to review this arrangement to insure that its continuation is in US interest. "The military-controlled governments of the Southern Cone," the document read, "all consider themselves targets of international Marxism." [63] Although Universindo and Lilian identified the Uruguayan military men who had arrested and tortured them, not one was prosecuted in Montevideo.
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