Debt backed by a mortgage, pledge of collateral, or other lien; debt for which the creditor has the right to pursue specific pledged property upon default. Even if you do not need to understand the legal system for an upcoming court proceeding, it may be interesting and important just to have a basic understanding. You may be able to help with a contract or other legal proceedings that your business may be involved in. Orwell believed that good writing, without the use of confusing jargon, is clear and simple to understand. The court officer who oversees administrative functions, especially managing the flow of cases through the court. Akin to a preliminary injunction, it is a judge's short-term order forbidding certain actions until a full hearing can be conducted. The value of a debtor's interest in property that remains after liens and other creditors' interests are considered. Legal vocabulary is incredibly extensive, and can be confusing to those on the outside, as well as to those on the inside. The group of persons selected to hear the evidence in a trial and render a verdict on matters of fact. A trial de novo is a completely new trial. Any relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor; partnership inwhich the debtor is a general partner; general partner of the debtor; or corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control. This is a doctrine to protect defendants. n. the maximum amount a person participating in a business can lose or be charged in case of claims against the company or its bankruptcy. An oral statement made before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths. The constitutional process whereby the House of Representatives may "impeach" (accuse of misconduct) high officers of the federal government, who are then tried by the Senate. Federal civil juries consist of at least six persons. Legal speak is often better at making clear distinctions that cannot be interpreted in multiple ways. French, meaning "on the bench." For example, if a judge says “Order of disposition of hearing by magistrate judge.” The judge is demanding that the case be settled and that the court be informed of the decision between parties in how they settled the case! In appellate cases, a group of judges (usually three) assigned to decide the case; 2. It is a good idea to at least have an understanding of basic law definitions and legal terms. (See standard of proof.). A form of discovery consisting of written questions to be answered in writing and under oath. Something that exists by operation of law. Jurisdiction given to federal courts in cases involving the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, and treaties. The party who opposes an appellant's appeal, and who seeks to persuade the appeals court to affirm the district court's decision. The trustee's responsibilities include reviewing the debtor's petition and schedules and bringing actions against creditors or the debtor to recover property of the bankruptcy estate. In civil cases, a plaintiff generally has the burden of proving his or her case. ‘Precision for the professional is combined with a layman's enlightenment’ Times Educational SupplementThis online-only edition has been thoroughly revised and updated in 2013.This best-selling dictionary is an authoritative and comprehensive source of jargon-free legal information. Individuals or people in business can also seek relief in Chapter 11. Notable exceptions to dischargeability are taxes and student loans. A written statement that begins a civil lawsuit, in which the plaintiff details the claims against the defendant. A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trial and determine the facts in dispute. Many agree that these problems should not occur and any good lawyer will later be able to explain to family members exactly what anything written in legalese means, so not being able to understand shouldnt be an issue, either. Attorneys who appear as the government's attorneys in individual cases. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A complete collection of every document filed in court in a case. If you are trying to make sure that you have the ability to stay current on legal knowledge that you must have, ensure that you get the information necessary to help you navigate this field with success. If evidence is obtained in violation of rights of the defendant, it is not admissible. A judicial officer of the United States district court who is the court official with decision-making power over federal bankruptcy cases. To learn more, I recommend using a legal terms dictionary, or a law dictionary online free. For example, you can look for a legal terms dictionary that focuses on civil matters, which will help you understand what type of phrases and words may be used during these types of legal proceedings. History of Legal …
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