After Americans immigrated to new regions, they would set up new democratic governments, and then seek admission to the United States, as Texas had done. Under President Theodore Roosevelt the role of the United States in the New World was defined, in the 1904 Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, as being an "international police power" to secure American interests in the Western Hemisphere. mainfest destiny. To incorporate Mexico, would be the very first instance of the kind, of incorporating an Indian race; for more than half of the Mexicans are Indians, and the other is composed chiefly of mixed tribes. Synonyme (Andere Wörter) for Manifest destiny & Antonyme (Entgegengesetzte Bedeutung) für Manifest destiny. Manifest Destiny, the supposed inevitability of the continued territorial expansion of the boundaries of the United States westward to the Pacific and beyond. However, manifest destiny was briefly revived in the post-Civil War era. I think we all realize that the day has come when Democracy is being put upon its final test. Captain Robb makes claim to Farmer Cobb's land arguing that Robb deserves the land because he is Anglo-Saxon, has weapons to "Blow out" Cobb's brains, and nobody has heard of Cobb so what right does Cobb have to claim the land. Polk tied the Texas annexation question with the Oregon dispute, thus providing a sort of regional compromise on expansion. Justin B. Litke, "Varieties of American Exceptionalism: Why John Winthrop Is No Imperialist". After the turn of the nineteenth century to the twentieth, the phrase manifest destiny declined in usage, as territorial expansion ceased to be promoted as being a part of America's "destiny". Once the war began Jefferson—then in retirement—suggested seizing Canada, telling a friend, "The acquisition of Canada this year, as far as the neighborhood of Quebec, will be a mere matter of marching, and will give us experience for the attack of Halifax the next, and the final expulsion of England from the American continent." She is in the line of progress, and following her manifest destiny. Noun. The Monroe Doctrine and "manifest destiny" formed a closely related nexus of principles: historian Walter McDougall calls manifest destiny a corollary of the Monroe Doctrine, because while the Monroe Doctrine did not specify expansion, expansion was necessary in order to enforce the doctrine. open door. This paved the way for the outbreak of the Mexican–American War on April 24, 1846. The treaty was highly contentious and denounced by William Jennings Bryan, who tried to make it a central issue in the 1900 election. Andrew Jackson, who spoke of "extending the area of freedom", typified the conflation of America's potential greatness, the nation's budding sense of Romantic self-identity, and its expansion. However, the American victories at the Battle of Lake Erie and the Battle of the Thames in 1813 ended the Indian raids and removed the main reason for threatening annexation. William Jennings Bryan denounced the war and any form of overseas expansion, writing, "'Destiny' is not as manifest as it was a few weeks ago. The annexation of Texas was attacked by anti-slavery spokesmen because it would add another slave state to the Union. The thesis that it embodied nationalism, found in much historical writing, is backed by little real supporting evidence. [15] The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the Mexican–American War and it was also used to negotiate the Oregon boundary dispute. Merk, Frederick, and Lois Bannister Merk. The Platt Amendment (1902), however, established Cuba as a virtual protectorate of the United States. phr. Need synonyms for manifest destiny? thesaurus.com. Advocates of civilization programs believed that the process of settling native tribes would greatly reduce the amount of land needed by the Native Americans, making more land available for homesteading by white Americans. Savior Nation: Woodrow Wilson and the Gospel of Service, How the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the independent counsel law screwed Bruce Babbitt, Reflections on the African American experience, social history, and the resurgence of conservatism in American society, Manifest Manners: Postindian Warriors of Survivance, Land and Power: The Zionist Resort to Force, 1881-1948, 1845: Sports; social issues and crime; folkways; fashion; holidays, Cultural and technological influences: an introduction, Excess space overshadows retail activity in New York. Although they were illegal, filibustering operations in the late 1840s and early 1850s were romanticized in the United States. In a policy formulated largely by Henry Knox, Secretary of War in the Washington Administration, the U.S. government sought to expand into the west through the purchase of Native American land in treaties. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? That was the principle thrown overboard by the imperialism of 1899. A shocked Henry Goulburn, one of the British negotiators at Ghent, remarked, after coming to understand the American position on taking the Indians' land: Till I came here, I had no idea of the fixed determination which there is in the heart of every American to extirpate the Indians and appropriate their territory.[54]. "[102] Albert J. Beveridge maintained the contrary at his September 25, 1900, speech in the Auditorium, at Chicago. In his influential 1935 study of manifest destiny, Albert Weinberg wrote: "the expansionism of the [1830s] arose as a defensive effort to forestall the encroachment of Europe in North America".[58]. [47] He objected to the Mexican war and believed each of these disordered forms of patriotism threatened the inseparable moral and fraternal bonds of liberty and union that he sought to perpetuate through a patriotic love of country guided by wisdom and critical self-awareness. And secondly, the annexation of Mexico was controversial because it would mean extending U.S. citizenship to millions of Mexicans, who were of dark skin and majority Catholic. In thus providing for the support of millions of civilized beings, they will not violate any dictate of justice or of humanity; for they will not only give to the few thousand savages scattered over that territory an ample equivalent for any right they may surrender, but will always leave them the possession of lands more than they can cultivate, and more than adequate to their subsistence, comfort, and enjoyment, by cultivation. She concluded the article as follows: It was an oversight on the part of the United States, the giving up the island of Quadra and Vancouver, on the settlement of the boundary question. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition However, manifest destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery in the United States, says Merk, and never became a national priority. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. [43] In July 1848, Alexander Stephens denounced President Polk's expansionist interpretation of America's future as "mendacious".[44]. The "mission" of the United States was further elaborated during Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, in which he interpreted the American Civil War as a struggle to determine if any nation with democratic ideals could survive; this has been called by historian Robert Johannsen "the most enduring statement of America's Manifest Destiny and mission".[38]. The 19th-century belief that the United States would eventually encompass all of North America is known as "continentalism",[55][56] a form of tellurocracy. Manifest destiny was a widely held American imperialist cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.There are three basic themes to manifest destiny: The special virtues of the American people and their institutions; The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the west in the image of the agrarian East You can complete the definition of Manifest Destiny given by the English Definition dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster... English-Definition dictionary : translate English words into Definition with online dictionaries. As president, however, Polk sought compromise and renewed the earlier offer to divide the territory in half along the 49th parallel, to the dismay of the most ardent advocates of manifest destiny. Whether a tribe actually had a decision-making structure capable of making a treaty was a controversial issue. "[12] Historian Frederick Merk likewise concluded: "From the outset Manifest Destiny—vast in program, in its sense of continentalism—was slight in support. ", Lyon Rathbun, Lyon "The debate over annexing Texas and the emergence of manifest destiny. Another word for manifest destiny. [40], Another possible influence is racial predominance, namely the idea that the American Anglo-Saxon race was "separate, innately superior" and "destined to bring good government, commercial prosperity and Christianity to the American continents and the world". Ill-defined but keenly felt, manifest destiny was an expression of conviction in the morality and value of expansionism that complemented other popular ideas of the era, including American exceptionalism and Romantic nationalism. “Democrat” vs. “Republican”: Where Did The Parties Get Their Names? Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. All rights reserved. With the divisive question of the expansion of slavery, Northerners and Southerners, in effect, were coming to define manifest destiny in different ways, undermining nationalism as a unifying force. APA; MLA; CMS; Synonyms for Manifest destiny. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. When the public learned of the Ostend Manifesto in 1854, which argued that the United States could seize Cuba by force if Spain refused to sell, this effectively killed the effort to acquire the island. "[104], The belief in an American mission to promote and defend democracy throughout the world, as expounded by Jefferson and his "Empire of Liberty", and continued by Lincoln, Wilson and George W. Bush,[105] continues to have an influence on American political ideology. Roosevelt's corollary contained an explicit rejection of territorial expansion. Originally filibuster had come from the Dutch vrijbuiter and referred to buccaneers in the West Indies that preyed on Spanish commerce. [32] On January 3, 1846, Representative Robert Winthrop ridiculed the concept in Congress, saying "I suppose the right of a manifest destiny to spread will not be admitted to exist in any nation except the universal Yankee nation.
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