A better approach in frenectomy to make a primary closure in the midline and to avoid an unesthetic scar by creating a zone of the attached gingiva is assisted with a lateral pedicle graft.

2.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of maxillary midline diastema in different age groups of children in Taiwan and to determine the time of closure of the developmental diastema.

In the present study, the types of maxillary labial frenum in different age groups were assessed, and it was found that simple frenum showed the highest prevalence in 10-12 years' age group and persistent tectolabial type was more prevalent in 3-5 years' age group.

The prevalence of diastema was higher in boys than girls after the age of 9.

About seventy percent (71.33%) reported that primary teeth were important and 79.31% agreed with the statement that tooth decay was preventable. A significant inverse correlation between the gingival insertion level and the midline diastema was found.

Eruption, migration, and physiological readjustment of the teeth, labial and facial musculature, development into the beauty-conscious teenage group, the anterior component of the force of occlusion, and the increase in the size of the jaws with accompanying increase in tonicity of the facial musculature all tend to influence closure of the midline dental space.

From the analysis of histories, dental casts, and cephalograms of 471 children of the Burlington Growth Centre sample, interrelationships between the degree of spacing, crowding, diastema and frenum and suture type were derived and the following conclusions were drawn: 1. Results: Out of a total of 600 patients examined for morphology of the frenum 326 patients had simple frenum, while tectolabial, simple frenum with appendix, simple with a nodule and frenum with nichum presented in 208, 38,19 and 6 patients respectively. level of insertion and size of the midline diastema. Thesis (M.S.) Jonathan PT, Thakur H, Galhotra A, Galhotra V, Gupta N. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. ... [12,13,14,15] and psychological disturbances to individual.

This study includes 1,800 patients, in which 969 were males and 831 females, with 3-17 years of age and is equally divided into primary, mixed, and permanent according to age and dentition of patients.

Conclusion: Although patients have several malocclusions, some of them are associated with different skeletal patterns.

In addition, the width of the attached gingiva of 67 mandibular central incisors, at both. 12. 4. It has various morphologies and types depending on the attachment of fibers. Hi, currently I'm working on TMJ diagnostic imaging. The purpose of the current study is to find the prevalence of types of labial frenum attachment in a sample of Iraqi Population.

Before the eruption of lateral incisors, the prevalence of midline diastema was 60.4% among all children, and it declined to 14.5% after the eruption of canines.

The aim of this paper is to underscore the main etiological factors for the presence of a maxillary midline diastema and to illustrate the clinical and laboratory examinations required to recognize these factors. There is a highly statistically significant difference in the type of frenal morphology and frenal attachment in all groups of dentition.

This specific diastema has been attributed to genetic and environmental factors, even though it is often a normal feature of growth, especially in primary and mixed dentition.

Possible therapeutic approaches include orthodontics, restorative dentistry, surgery and various combinations of the above. 2 Because of these developmental changes, the clinician often faces situations in which a narrow band of attached gingiva is present in the mandibular incisor area of children, and he is required to determine the prognosis and the possible need for surgical interven- tion.

Abnormal frenum attachment is associated with various syndromic conditions. Prevalence of Frenum by Morphologic Type, who associate the midline diastema and the frenum as be-, Table 3.

The need for treatment is mainly attributed to esthetic and psychological reasons, rather than functional ones. Maxillary midline diastema is a common esthetic problem in mixed and permanent dentition. USA.gov. The width of the attached gingiva of 96 mandibular permanent central incisors at the second exami- nation was grouped according to its width at the first exami- nation. Int J Orthod Oral Surg 1937;23:1141-1148. palatine papilla: A clinical analysis. 2018 Jul-Sep;12(3):446-449. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_208_18. It also declined with lateral incisor and canine eruption; it was 14.5 % after canine eruption. The study was conducted on 2157 patients (1,105 males, and 1,052 females), aged between 10-70 years. 1 After this initial decrease, with tooth eruption, a gradual increase takes place leading to a band of attached gingiva which is wider in adults than in the primary dentition. Introduction: Maxillary labial frenum has a diverse morphology. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Lagos.

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