New Jersey played a major role in creating the structure of the new United States Government. [163], According to 2011 Newsweek statistics, students of High Technology High School in Lincroft, Monmouth County and Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, Bergen County registered average SAT scores of 2145 and 2100, respectively,[164] representing the second- and third-highest scores, respectively, of all listed U.S. high schools. Fairleigh Dickinson University competes in both Division I and Division III. The people of New Jersey also cast their electoral votes for George B. McClellan when he ran for President against Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1864. ", Historical Census Browser, 1860 US Census, University of Virginia, "World War II Time Line: New Jersey and the World", "Progress toward Equal Educational Opportunity for Urban Students in New Jersey", "THE ELLIS ISLAND VERDICT: THE RULING; High Court Gives New Jersey Most of Ellis Island", Federal Writers' Project, Works Progress Administration. Le Bureau de la gestion et du budget a défini sept aires métropolitaines dans ou en partie dans l'État du New Jersey[6]. [5] Residents of New Jersey are most commonly referred to as "New Jerseyans" or, less commonly, as "New Jerseyites". New Jersey currently has 565 municipalities; the number was 566 before Princeton Township and Princeton Borough merged to form the municipality of Princeton on January 1, 2013. At the turn of the 21st century, the state's culturally diverse populace began reverting toward more urban settings within the state,[25][26] with towns home to commuter rail stations outpacing the population growth of more automobile-oriented suburbs since 2008. [152] At that time, Las Vegas was the only other casino resort in the country. New Jersey is called the Garden State because it became famous in the 18th century for the fertility of its land. [37] Nearly 500,000 residents enlisted for the war,[38] more than 10% of the total population of New Jersey. En 2010, l'État du New Jersey avait la 3e plus forte proportion d'Asiatiques après Hawaï (38,60 %) et la Californie (13,05 %) ainsi que la 8e plus forte proportion d'Hispaniques des États-Unis. Politiquement, le New Jersey penche nettement vers le Parti démocrate comme la plupart des autres États du nord-est. The aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6) was briefly docked at the Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in the 1950s before she was sent to Kearney to be scrapped. Through both World Wars, New Jersey was a center for war production, especially naval construction. [137], The standard sales tax rate as of January 1, 2018, is 6.625%, applicable to all retail sales unless specifically exempt by law. Initially, small out-posts were built for the fur trade. Governors were allowed to serve four years instead of three, and the Legislature was constituted with a 40-member Senate and an 80-member General Assembly. They manufactured many necessities, including clothing and war materials like ammunition. [citation needed], In 1959, Air Defense Command deployed the CIM-10 Bomarc surface-to-air missile to McGuire Air Force Base. The first to do so was Michiel Pauw who established a patronship called Pavonia in 1630 along the North River which eventually became the Bergen. New Mexico: Jan. 6, … Today, NJ Transit has eleven commuter rail lines that run through different parts of the state. In counties without an Executive, a County Administrator (or County Manager) may be hired to perform day-to-day administration of county functions. The colony was brought under English rule in 1664, although for the next nine years the Dutch disputed that claim. [71], In 2010, unauthorized immigrants constituted an estimated 6.2% of the population. Avec 8 791 894 habitants en 2010, le New Jersey était le 11e État le plus peuplé des États-Unis. Around 18,000 years ago, the Ice Age resulted in glaciers that reached New Jersey. Other New Jersey creations include: the drive-in movie, the cultivated blueberry, cranberry sauce, the postcard, the boardwalk, the zipper, the phonograph, saltwater taffy, the dirigible, the seedless watermelon,[171] the first use of a submarine in warfare, and the ice cream cone. The suburban northwestern and southeastern counties of the state are reliably Republican: Republicans have support along the coast in Ocean County and in the mountainous northwestern part of the state, especially Morris County, Sussex County, and Warren County. It historically tended to lean Republican, but, in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, voters more decidedly supported the Democrats, who have since frequently controlled the state legislature. Selon le recensement des États-Unis de 2010, la population était composée de 68,58 % de Blancs, 13,70 % de Noirs, 8,25 % d'Asiatiques (3,32 % d'Indiens, 1,53 % de Chinois, 1,26 % de Philippins, 1,07 % de Coréens), 2,73 % de Métis, 0,33 % d'Amérindiens, 0,03 % d'Océaniens et 6,37 % de personnes n'entrant dans aucune de ces catégories. Mining generated the impetus for new towns and was one of the driving forces behind the need for the Morris Canal. The state also committed to the acquisition of open space and the reduction of suburban sprawl and its concomitant difficulties for commuters. La tendance est encore favorable aux démocrates en 2016, quand la démocrate Hillary Clinton obtient 55 % des voix face aux 41 % obtenus par le républicain Donald Trump[35]. Unlike other states, all New Jersey land is part of a municipality. Energy was harnessed from the 77 feet (23 m) high Great Falls of the Passaic River. Spring and autumn may feature wide temperature variations, with lower humidity than summer. En 2010, tous les New-Jersiais résidaient dans une zone à caractère urbain. New Jersey has three nuclear power plants, including the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, which came online in 1969 and is the oldest operating nuclear plant in the country.[148]. New Jersey's technology sector primarily is found within professional and technical services (23.2%) and in information technology (76.8%). After recapturing Trenton, he ordered charges on fortified defenses at Assunpink Creek. Superior Court judges are assigned to the Appellate Division by the Chief Justice. Camp Kilmer was a staging area near New Brunswick that served the port of New York. [citation needed] In the 1960s New Jersey became the site of several race riots and of the Glassboro Summit Conference (1967), between American President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.
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