[8][9] A total of 1,521 pages of once-secret military records covering 1962 to 1964 were concomitantly declassified by said Review Board. In response to a request for pretexts for military intervention by the Chief of Operations of the Cuba Project, Brig. It is safe to say that the Cubans got very close to the Soviets during the Cold War. The relatively young communist country was eager to make friends with the communist superpower of the east and thus agreed to house Soviet medium-range nukes. The main proposal was presented in a document titled "Justification for U.S. Military Intervention in Cuba (TS)," a top secret collection of draft memoranda written by the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). Operation Northwoods proposed getting public support for an invasion of Cuba by blaming the Cuban government for terrorist acts that would actually be perpetrated by the US government. [16] As the U.S. Department of Defense report noted: Any of the contrived situations described above are inherently, extremely risky in our democratic system in which security can be maintained, after the fact, with very great difficulty. The Joint Chiefs of Staf… It was a disgrace for the Capitalist superpower to have a Socialist Nation at their doorstep thus a plan was needed to placate or even outright remove the problem. The plan was drafted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, signed by Chairman Lyman Lemnitzer and sent to the Secretary of Defense. America is not innocent of this as they too used very evil and dubious tactics to justify their anti-communist agenda of which Operation Northwoods is perhaps the most despicable. [12] "Annex to Appendix to Enclosure A" is the section of the document which contains the proposals to stage terrorist attacks. This memo records a high-level meeting in the White House 3 days after McNamara was presented with Operation Northwoods. Operation Northwoods proposed getting public support for an invasion of Cuba by blaming the Cuban government for terrorist acts that would actually be perpetrated by the US government. Since both were members of the British Commonwealth, the Joint Chiefs hoped that by secretly attacking them and then falsely blaming Cuba, the United States could incite the people of the United Kingdom into supporting a war against Castro. [6][9], The memorandum outlines Operation Bingo, a plan to "create an incident which has the appearance of an attack on U.S. facilities (GMO) in Cuba, thus providing an excuse for use of U.S. military might to overthrow the current government of Cuba. The document was presented by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamaraon 13 March 1962 as a preliminary submission for planning purposes. [1] Het plan voorzag in het doden van onschuldige mensen en het plegen van terroristische acties in Amerikaanse steden door de CIA of andere Amerikaanse overheidsdiensten om hiermee publieke steun te vergaren voor een oorlog tegen het door Fidel Castro geleide Cuba. Weapon development had reached a point where the entire population of our planet could be wiped out in case of a conflict. Also it had plans for creating plausible pretexts to use force, with the pretext either attacks on U.S. aircraft or a Cuban action in Latin America for which we could retaliate. Operation Northwoods is een samenzweringsplan uit 1962 van de Amerikaanse overheid tot terroristische operaties onder valse vlag. A rift that had already reared during Kennedy's disagreements with the service chiefs over the Cuban Missile Crisis in October of 1962 and flared up again with his announcement of a unilateral U.S. Test Ban Treaty in 1963. It continues, "This to be accomplished by manufacturing various pieces of evidence which would prove electronic interference on the part of the Cubans. The plan called for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) or other operatives to commit genuine acts … [19], 1962 proposed US false flag operation against the Cuban government. Het plan voorzag in het doden van onschuldige mensen en het plegen van terroristische acties in Amerikaanse steden door de CIA of andere Amerikaanse overheidsdiensten om hiermee publieke steun te vergaren voor een oorlog tegen het door Fidel Castro … The Joint Chiefs of Staff recommended that both the covert and overt aspects of any such operation be assigned to them. The Northwoods document was published online in a more complete form, including cover memoranda, by the National Security Archive on 30 April 2001.[13]. ", Even after General Lemnitzer lost his job as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Chiefs of Staff still planned false-flag pretext operations at least into 1963. In response to this deployment of medium-range nukes so close to their border, Khrushchev decided that he needed a deterrent of similar proximity, this is where Cuba comes in. The Soviets would go on to build 9 sites which housed the Soviet R-12 medium-range missiles and the R-14 intermediate-range ballistic missiles. For this, the U.S. Department of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff came up with Operation Northwoods. We have talked before about the genius of John F. Kenedy and how he dealt with the two biggest crises of the Cold War during his presidency so it is not surprising that when the proposal for Operation Northwoods reached his desk he was a bit more than skeptical. Scott Shane and Tom Bowman with contribution from Laura Sullivan, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 20:46. These terrorist acts included blowing up both military and civilian US ships, perpetrating terrorist attacks in US cities as well as hijacking and shooting down planes. Gen. Edward Lansdale, the document listed methods, and outlined plans, that the authors believed would garner public and international support for U.S. military intervention in Cuba. According to the documents, the plan called for the following: In addition to Operation Northwoods, under the Operation Mongoose program the U.S. Department of Defense had a number of similar proposals to be taken against the Cuban regime of Fidel Castro. The possibilities detailed in the document included the possible assassination of Cuban immigrants, sinking boats of Cuban refugees on the high seas,[2] hijacking planes to be shot down or given the appearance of being shot down,[2] blowing up a U.S. ship, and orchestrating violent terrorism in U.S. Included in the nations the Joint Chiefs suggested as targets for covert attacks were Jamaica and Trinidad-Tobago. "Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba (TS),", https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Northwoods&oldid=57345265, Geschiedenis van de Verenigde Staten (1941-1964), Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. This political outmanoeuvring was done in some very dubious ways as seen with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan where they claimed they were propping up the Afghanistani socialist government. After these actions, evidence would be fabricated to show that the Cuban government actually perpetrated the attacks rather than the US government, giving the superpower justification for a full-scale invasion of the Caribbean island. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 okt 2020 om 10:33. The operation recommended developing a "Communist Cuban terror campaign in the Miami area, in other Florida cities and even in Washington". De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. [1] The document was presented by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara on 13 March 1962 as a preliminary submission for planning purposes. During the 60s the Cold War reached a peak. In a show of empathy and high regard for human life, the then president quickly dismissed any proposal of such actions.
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