endstream Social media surveillance by the government raises serious concerns about free speech, racial and religious profiling, and privacy. How is it verifying the accuracy of accounts being attributed to individuals? 96 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.7 %���� The FBI appears to be using social media as a basis for deciding who to interview, investigate, or target with informants or undercover agents. But while the government has justified its expansion in the name of national security, there is little indication that social media monitoring programs — or the algorithms that sometimes power them — are effective in achieving their stated goals. ��A;�ε�k|� �m4 0000021207 00000 n In the U.S., for example, social media cyber crime increased nearly 300-fold in the period from 2015 to 2017. Social media surveillance also undermines our privacy. 0000002234 00000 n 0000012978 00000 n 0000000976 00000 n DHS uses what it calls a “Shared Social Media Screening Service” to collect, analyze, and disseminate social media content on “Homeland Security Standing Information Needs” — subjects DHS does not disclose but about which it continuously gathers information. And the FBI is reportedly establishing a task force to monitor social media, the purpose of which remains unclear. 94 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> <<>> 0000001518 00000 n A single Facebook post or tweet may be all it takes to place someone on a watchlist, with effects that can range from repeated, invasive screening at airports to detention and questioning in the United States or abroad. <>stream 95 0 obj One major challenge is the difficulty of actually interpreting what’s in the social media messages and connecting them to actual threats. Research contradicts the notion that reliable indicators exist to identify would-be terrorists or other security threats. A 2018 survey by Gartner found that 22% of organizations worldwide … Why YouTube Shouldn’t Over-Rely on Artificial Intelligence to Police Its... After the Facebook Privacy Debacle, It’s Time for Clear Steps to Protect Users. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 646.991 357.408 665.009]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> <>stream 0000021922 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[137.7 617.094 168.456 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000028082 00000 n © 2020 Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law, The Government Is Expanding Its Social Media Surveillance Capabilities, Government Targeting of Minority Communities, National Task Force on Democracy Reform & the Rule of Law. In the aggregate, the social media web is an up-to-date archive of our online speech, a map of our contacts and associations, and a nuanced guide to our habits and preferences — all in one. 0000027639 00000 n The ACLU today filed a Freedom of Information Act request to find out how agencies like the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security are collecting and analyzing content from Facebook, Twitter, and other social media sites. O@��D�@P Q�. Never has more of our speech been concentrated in fewer places, where it is often accessible worldwide. Additionally, there is evidence that DHS is using personal information extracted from social media posts to target protestors and religious and ethnic minorities for increased vetting and surveillance. But social media monitoring programs and the algorithms that power them aren’t effective — and may be discriminatory. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[243.264 211.794 455.892 223.806]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000012798 00000 n endobj <> It’s no surprise that federal agencies are salivating over this trove of data, which they insist they need in order to track purported threats. endobj endobj Equally troubling, the algorithms that are deployed for social media monitoring are susceptible to bias. endobj How is the information being shared? endobj The programs themselves also carry civil liberties risks. <>stream “Congress should look closely at these DHS programs and ask the basic questions,” said Patel. endobj It’s time for a fuller public conversation about imposing limits on government social media surveillance in order to protect the public square and the liberty that depends on it. Read the full Brennan Center report, Social Media Monitoring. Government surveillance of social media can have serious consequences, whether you’re a U.S. citizen, a lawful resident, or are seeking to immigrate to or visit the United States. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[104.696 86.5415 194.552 94.5495]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> This makes it questionable that they are actually capable of achieving DHS objectives, particularly because of the open-ended nature of the evaluations they are used for, such as identifying national security threats. 102 0 obj H�tSMO1�ϯȩ��k;��H����P�����"�J�����c�^��g�=�� ��S>(�9?L��g�!��?.J�hN�>�O�-#8�_��2!Pb֨����M���3D�1������_�����Y'�+�����tq*�c�s. 103 0 obj The Trump administration is ramping up surveillance of what people say on social media — and it’s doing so largely in secret. <> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 617.094 129.672 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> h�b```f``�``e``Z��π �@16�G`>#÷9��L��I�rr�[-�?� �7� ���6�n``P���~��4�Q���7��>�^����u-s��z�욤D#HD*��خ����f*vt@B��آ�@v��ll��pq�K���"$%�,..�%;���v ���et���ҁ7*����qa ��bk��((u�tpHLPbpihn�a�`��{!�`v ���Ɲ,oX+84�3�_�`��"��rB*�y�Ɓ3M;��m�č�j�61�b�½��x����$0=b����Vbphce�ô�( ��)�H�C� H�20��A%c@� |m�T These tools and methods, which include natural language processing and algorithmic tone and sentiment analysis, have high error rates. Moreover, the problem of social media cyber crime is growing at an astonishing rate. The selection criteria for the research articles were set to incorporate papers published in … The hard questions that DHS needs to consider. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Brennan Center works to build an America that is democratic, just, and free. Social media can be a fulfilling a safe environment that enriches our lives, if proper precessions are taken. endstream Failure to utilize access controls or posting without prior consideration sets us … In one major study, even people who said they had nothing to hide were highly likely to self-censor online when they knew the government was watching. Boston Police Used Social Media Surveillance for Years Without Informing City... New Documents Underscore Problems of ‘Social Media Vetting’ of Immigrants. 0000005505 00000 n (Busakorn Pongparnit) Amid public concerns over Cambridge Analytica’s use of Facebook data and a subsequent movement to encourage users to abandon Facebook, there is a renewed focus on how social media companies collect personal information and make it available to marketers.. Pew Research Center has studied the spread and impact of social media since 2005, when just 5% of … 99 0 obj More broadly, there’s good reason to be alarmed about the chilling effect that social media surveillance will have on speech and expression that the First Amendment protects. Additionally, social media has become a key tool of social movements like the Occupy Movement and Black Lives Matter.3 This Essay will examine the government’s use of social media monitoring services to collect, monitor, and analyze social media … 0000006838 00000 n 0000001643 00000 n 0000006412 00000 n <<985AEAAC86A5B2110A00909CB0C1FF7F>]/Prev 162476>> 0000004570 00000 n Additionally, there is evidence that DHS is using personal information extracted from social media posts to target protestors and religious and ethnic minorities for increased vetting and surveillance. These DHS pilot programs and their subsequent evaluations highlight several of the central challenges associated with social media monitoring. And how is the effectiveness of these programs being measured?”. The effectiveness of social media monitoring programs is unproven. Well-documented surveillance of social media associated with Black Lives Matter is a continuation of a decades-long pattern of government monitoring of minority activists and communities. We’re submitting our FOIA request to seven agencies, including the Department of Justice, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the State Department. <>stream In Social Media Monitoring, the Brennan Center outlines how social media monitoring is used across various arms of DHS, including Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and U.S. trailer startxref And research shows that people censor themselves when they know the government is watching,” said Rachel Levinson-Waldman, senior counsel in the Brennan Center’s Liberty and National Security Program. 0000002520 00000 n H�tT[n�0��)rM��0h��=°��� S�]4�@Z 4i����������}!���g�}��q�y�Ш��+֙��4mH"��Z�����Z`0�տ �]o��v�苒1%I�L�G&��� 4L9�}�l��Q "�S���N�\:M��ٺ��2������c�Zy���@¯�e2��ٲ'+: �O��?�J�-�`�`��d��+��^=���'n,bX��{����h�P�ū*.�"����$,o��0���_χM�ZI�����U'�N�r�����Q���wk�zQ��X�F�Y��{�8�*O'�t��Zh���S)����@Y��� ը�z���$E��W2{q�xs ��j6�0 z�� web18-socialmediasurveillance-1160x768.jpg, Homeland Security Standing Information Needs, The FBI ‘Can Neither Confirm nor Deny’ That It Monitors Your Social Media Posts. endobj 107 0 obj 98 0 obj Indeed, for three out of the four programs used to vet refugees, “the information in the accounts did not yield clear, articulable links to national security concerns, even for those applicants who were found to pose a potential national security threat based on other security screening result,” according to a DHS brief. The Brennan Center works to reform and defend our country’s systems of democracy and justice. 0000005068 00000 n 104 0 obj But there’s no evidence that social media surveillance improves our security. These interpretation problems become even more complex when a non-English language or unfamiliar cultural context is involved. 0000033252 00000 n Researchers have documented the “spiral of silence” that results from government surveillance. 0000001622 00000 n <>stream Facebook’s Cambridge Analytica scandal revealed just how sensitive this information can be. 105 0 obj The Guardian view on social media surveillance: Uncle Sam isn’t planning to friend you This article is more than 3 years old. In March, the State Department announced that it plans to require nearly all of the 14.7 million people who annually apply for work or tourist visas to submit social media identifiers they have used in the past five years. endobj The public needs to know far more about how agencies are gathering our data, what they’re doing with it, any policies that govern this surveillance, and the tools agencies use, including algorithmic surveillance and machine-learning techniques. 106 0 obj 101 0 obj xref And non-citizens subject to the Trump administration’s “extreme vetting” policies could be denied entry to the United States or face difficulty becoming lawful residents or naturalized citizens. Social media platforms are today’s public square, but they’re unlike any other that has ever existed. “They give the government a pool of information about people’s personal lives and political and religious beliefs that can easily be abused. What kinds of decisions is it using this data for? 0000003108 00000 n But despite their expansion, the DHS programs have not proven successful, even based on the department’s own measures. The Brennan Center crafts innovative policies and fights for them in Congress and the courts.
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