1873: Maxwell and the Basis of Electromagnetic Theory James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879), a Scottish physicist and mathematician, recognized that electromagnetism's processes could be established using mathematics. He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and diamagnetism and the laws of electrolysis. Faraday was aware of the direction, but Lenz stated it, so he is credited for its discovery. The discovery of electromagnetic induction was made almost simultaneously, although independently, by Michael Faraday, who was first to make the discovery in 1831, and Joseph Henry in 1832. [74] [75] Henry's discovery of self-induction and his work on spiral conductors using a copper coil were made public in 1835, just before those of Faraday. Here's our alphabetical list of the top 100 or so most popular scientists on the Famous Scientists website, ordered by surname. Alternatively, if you're looking for more scientists in particular fields, you could try our pages here: → Astronomers → Biologists & Health Scientists → Chemists → Geologists & Paleontologists → Mathematicians → Physicists → […] The direction (given by the minus sign) of the EMF is so important that it is called Lenz’ law after the Russian Heinrich Lenz (1804–1865), who, like Faraday and Henry, independently investigated aspects of induction. Lenz's law describes the direction of the induced field. Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.. Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell mathematically described it as Faraday's law of induction. He is widely heralded as a pioneer in the area of electromagnetism, but he is also credited with discovering electromagnetic induction, which we will discuss later when we explore some real-world applications.
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