Tyre was an immensely rich city (Zechariah 9:3) mostly from her commerce (Ezekiel 27) which included a flourishing slave trade (Amos 1:9). Tyre is well-known to Bible students particularly (although not exclusively) from the prophecy of Ezekiel who was inspired to foresee details of Tyre’s downfall that would have seemed wildly improbable to his contemporaries yet in the course of time proved accurate to the smallest detail. As far as the fragmentary record can be pieced together, it would appear that grave dynastic strife followed the stability of Hiram’s long reign. TYRE tīr (צֹ֔ר, rock; Τύρος, G5602). Hiram seems to have enjoyed an extraordinarily long reign, for he is mentioned first when he sent cedar and craftsmen to David (2 Sam 5:11). Homer mentions Sidon several times, but not Tyre. When Babylon succeeded Nineveh as the great aggressor of the Middle E, Tyre resisted Nebuchadnezzar, but the strain of the long siege, the drain of her wealth and manpower, and the disruption of her commerce over this period of war ended the dominance of the great Phoen. period is an oblong theater, unique in the Mediterranean world. The modern town occupies the shore and the artificial isthmus. Alexander the Great laid siege to Tyre's island fortress during his campaigns against the Persians. Alexander built a causeway across the narrow strait, which still remains the core of the wedge-shaped promontory that to this day attaches the ancient island site of Tyre to the mainland. TYRE tīr (צֹ֔ר, rock; Τύρος, G5602). It was the daughter of Ethbaal who became Ahab’s notorious queen, Jezebel, a dynastic marriage of convenience, which marked the transfer to the northern kingdom of the now sundered Heb. Hiram, however, later expressed his dissatisfaction with the Galilee acquisitions, and it is possibly an indication that Solomon had exercised a certain native shrewdness. empire, Alexander appeared before Tyre, and the city, confident in her strong position, closed her gates against the small Macedonian army. He was instrumental in providing building materials for David's royal palace (2Samuel 5:11) and generously offered materials and skilled craftsmen to build Jerusalem's Temple (2Chronicles 2:3 - 16). invasion reached so northern a locality (Josh 19:29; 2 Sam 24:7). Ezekiel 26:3, 7Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up. The fulfilling of Ezekiel's prophecy concerning Tyre took place in two main phases. for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. He might have trod this pavement on His further journey N. Today the hostile frontier lies across His path. And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day. Ezekiel 28:2Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas: yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God . Power would appear to have oscillated between the two great ports. The city of Tyre was the recipient of some of the strongest prophetic condemnations in the Bible (Isaiah 23:1–18; Jeremiah 25:22; 27:1–11; Ezekiel 26:1– 28:19; Joel 3:4–8; Amos 1:9, 10). She recognized the rising star of Rome, established early political relations with the Republic and retained her independence until Augustus and the Empire. In 332 B.C. Matthew 15:21Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. Both Tyre and Sidon still function as ports, but the ruins of Tyre are far more extensive and the subject of major archeological investigation and excavation. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. An odd feature of the Gr. Paul visited Tyre on his journey from Asia to Jerusalem (Acts 21:6-7). Such wide discrepancy throws suspicion on both figures. Throughout the long two centuries of Assyrian domination in the Middle E, Tyre had her share in common with other communities of aggression and strife, but her naval power and her almost impregnable position on her offshore island gave her a measure of immunity. The Apostle Paul visited the city during his third missionary journey where he met with local Christians for one week (Acts 21:1 - 3). Psalms 45:12 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour. Excavation at more than one point of settlement on the coast reveals a Neolithic layer under the mass of Phoen. Joshua assigned Tyre to the tribe of Asher, but it does not appear likely that the Heb. In Lat. coast, its strength too far extended. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Tyre was an immensely rich city (Zechariah 9:3) mostly from her commerce (Ezekiel 27) which included a flourishing slave trade (Amos 1:9). Ezekiel’s prophecy came true, and the great city became a drying place for the nets of fishermen (Ezek 26:5, 14; 47:10). This ancient power had opposed God's people of Israel, and against it the prophet, in the name of God, had thundered Divine judgment. There are no clear records over the next three or four centuries, but history becomes sharp and definite with Hiram, king of Tyre, the friend of David. Ezekiel’s chapters (Ezek. The city of Tyre is also spelled Tyrus in many King James Old Testament verses. Herodotus is more likely to be correct, but the missing factor in all such dating is the exact time of the coming of the Phoenicians to the coastal strip between the Lebanon mountains and the coast. Jesus visited the area near Tyre during his ministry (Matthew 15:21, Mark 7:24). (8) Tyre is mentioned in the New Testament several times: Christ visited its territory (Matthew 15:21 Mark 7:24), and people from there came to hear Him . It was the only city in the list described as “strong” or “fortified” (verse 29). This was another Golden Age of Tyrian affluence and power. pavement, a mosaic-floored street of shops and colonnades, has special interest for it dates from the time when Christ, following the hill paths from Galilee, visited the Phoen. It is significant that she contrived to break free from the dominance of Nineveh a generation before that last stronghold of the Assyrian imperialist kings fell in the closing decade of the 7th cent. Tyre and Phoenicia generally were poor in agricultural land, and the primary products of Israel were the natural exchange for her luxury goods. Tyre was a center of religious idolatry and sexual immorality. people, the profitable trading partnership that Solomon had established and exploited. A famous port of the Phoenicians, some twenty-five m. S from the sister port of Sidon and fifteen m. N of the Lebanese border with Israel. Herod Agrippa I had trouble with Tyre, and a deputation came to visit him at Caesarea . The … The Phoenicians, like the Greeks, were not a national unit, and never achieved anything like unity. expedition against Greece, which the Greeks shattered at Salamis in 480 b.c. Series NotesScripture quotes are taken from the King James translation.The meaning and definition of each listingis derived from a variety of sources. The mountain forests had already suffered at least seven centuries of exploitation. Dido, for example, daughter of Belus of Tyre, is called by Vergil “Sidonian Dido.” The Tell-el-Amarna letters, which at least precede Josephus’ date, contain an appeal from the local governor of Tyre, which must be dated about 1430 b.c., asking for help against the invading “Habiri.” Whoever these invaders were, the appeal addressed to Amenhetep IV shows that Egyp. 2Samuel 5:11And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house. Those who lived in this Palestine coastal city were willing to travel to the shores of Galilee to hear him preach (Mark 3:8, Luke 6:17). Ezra (3:7) quotes an order of Cyrus II to Tyre to supply cedar for the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem, which the Pers. power at the time, for the Sidonians are described in the same context where Hiram’s servants and masons of Gebal, the ancient Byblos, are also listed. The remains, uncovered with some care, are extensive and the stratification reads like a history of the whole crowded and historic coast. remains, themselves heavily overlaid by the structures of Greeks, Romans, and sometimes Crusaders, a phenomenon visible from Byblos to Tyre. There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. The first part of the city was on the mainland and the second part was on … . Tyre seems to have been the center of Phoen. Your IP: 217.16.180.156 Hiram was glad to trade Phoen. Behind Tyre, the high coherent spine of the Lebanon Range is already broken down into the confused hill country that continues S to form the uplands of Galilee, and then, with the sole break of the Esdraelon Plain, to build the hill country of Ephraim and Judah. Babylon's Nebuchadnezzar warred against the city's mainland presence for thirteen years (Ezekiel 26:7 - 11, 29:18) beginning in 585 B.C. territory to the Red Sea and the trade routes to Ophir, India, and Ceylon. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Matthew 11:21 - 22Woe unto thee, Chorazin! It is interesting to note that Ethbaal, reputed to be a grandson of Hiram, is called a cent. Ezekiel the prophet not only condemned those in Tyre but also prophesied the city's destruction (Ezekiel 26:1 - 6). That Nebuchadnezzar… ; Josephus, as late as 1217 b.c. later, “King of the Sidonians” (1 Kings 16:31). Cloudflare Ray ID: 5f0bbef7cee627a0 Learn about the life of Ezekiel the prophet! The date was either 612 or 606 b.c. The Tyrians were told: 1. Prophecies Alexander the Great fulfilled. The Bible first mentions Tyre in a list of cities that were part of the inheritance of the tribe of Asher (Joshua 19:24–31). And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre: and the coast turneth to Hosah: and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib .
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