He was the youngest son of six children born to Gabriel Marion and Esther Cordes. Cause of death: unspecified. As a boy of 15, he went to sea for a year. He died on his estate on the 27th of February 1795. Francis Marion (c. 1732 – February 27, 1795) was a military officer who served in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). Conrad, Dennis M., Roger N. Parks, and Martha J. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and, across the Savannah River, Georgia…, CAMDEN, BATTLE OF, American Revolutionary battle taking place 16 August 1780. His paternal grandparents were Benjamin and Judith Baluet Marion. Francis Marion was born on his family's plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina, c. 1732. Originally their name was Bauer. ." Died: 26-Feb - 1795. Lossing, Benson J. Tragically, some pitiless leaders on both sides burned homes, hung men, and killed livestock in an attempt to punish their foe. With the completion of the fort, Marion and his men took part in the defense of the city during the Battle of Sullivan's Island on June 28, 1776. It was this statement that gave birth to Marion’s nickname, “Swamp Fox,” yet there is no clear evidence anyone ever called him that while he was alive. The Swamp Fox had survived yet another attempt to eradicate him. An American army officer and Confederate general, Pierre Gustave Toutant Beaurega…, Arnold, Benedict (p. 4). After receiving a basic education in local schools, Marion went to sea at age 15 and later served with his brother in the French and Indian War.In the early 1760s, he served under William Moultrie in the fighting against the Cherokee. As these formed, Marion received a commission as a captain in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment. Thus Marion avoided being involved in disaster at Camden. Marion kept his men working on the defenses, and he even staged night drills to keep the men alert. Marion sold the script to Adolph Zukor for $125. After moving to Los Angeles, Marion worked as a poster artist for the Morosco Theater as well as an advertising firm doing commercial layouts. Unfortunately, the American troops also seized a quantity of liquor, which some of the men proceeded to consume. Moving sixty miles east to Port's Ferry on the Peedee River in early September, Marion soundly defeated a superior force of Loyalists at Blue Savannah on September 4. The army he inherited was small, poorly equipped, and unsuited for further action. The family relocated to Georgetown, South Carolina. https://www.geni.com/people/Francis-Taylor/6000000007324976331 The first mention of it was in a biography published in 1809, more than a decade after his death. The British continued to raise Tory militias to combat the Patriot groups. For the next few months, the South Carolina Patriots guarded against Tory uprisings in the countryside and improved the defenses of Charleston. Frances Marion (born Marion Benson Owens, November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American screenwriter, journalist, author, and film director, often cited as one of the most renowned female screenwriters of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos.During the course of her career, she wrote over 325 scripts. . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Francis Marion (1732-1795), one of the great partisan leaders of the American Revolutionary War, was known as the "Swamp Fox" because of his craftiness in eluding pursuers in the Carolina swamps and his brilliant guerrilla operations. Nevertheless, Marion and Lee operated together during April and May 1781 to capture Fort Watson and Fort Motte, two critical outposts that protected British supply lines between Charleston and Camden. Encyclopedia.com. He commanded the right wing under General Greene at Eutaw Springs. At Savannah, on 9 October 1779, he led his regiment in a gallant but unsuccessful assault. He was re-elected to the state senate in 1782 and 1784, and sat in the state's constitutional convention in 1790. When the war ended, Marion was appointed commandant of Fort Johnson, a sinecure that brought £500 a year and compensated him somewhat for having lost virtually all his personal property during the Revolution. He had little education and remained semiliterate to the end of his life. . Electing to remain on land, Marion began working on his family's plantations. He was reelected in 1782 and 1784. Tarleton set out after Marion with great gusto, and the two forces played a cat-and-mouse game. The following year was a disastrous one for the colonial cause. In the first several years of the war, Marion saw service in and around Charleston, S.C. In the years that followed, Marion managed the family's plantation. She won the Academy Award for Writing in 1931 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. Born in Montgomery County, Kentucky on 14 Mar 1876 to James Clarke Fortune and Leta Jane Davis. largest number of troops he ever commanded. Rankin, Hugh F. Francis Marion: The Swamp Fox. "But as for this damned old fox, the devil himself could not catch him!" Marion caught Watson as he crossed the Sampit River on the way to the British base at Georgetown. South Carolina. Marion was one of the 10 captains in the regiment. Marion took part in several operations in the summer of 1781 while continuing his guerrilla action. Young Francis received his first thrill of adventure at the age of 15, when he set out as a crewman aboard a schooner headed for the West Indies. The British artillerymen could not depress their barrels sufficiently and the grapeshot went harmlessly overhead. He established a base on the upper Santee River from which to conduct operations. ." [citation needed], When Lois Weber went to work for Universal, she offered to bring Marion with her. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. When General Nathanael Greene took command in the south, Marion and Colonel Henry Lee were ordered in January 1781 to attack Georgetown, but they were unsuccessful. [13] Marion directed one more film, The Love Light, starring Mary Pickford. Between times, he returned to his brigade, leading it in several engagements. Later that month, he engaged Loyalists led by Colonel John Coming Ball at Black Mingo Creek. With all organized resistance in the South soon destroyed, Marion and a few followers joined General Johann De Kalb at Coxe's Mill on Deep River in North Carolina. Encyclopedia.com. He found 60 men keen to fight the British. Coming Ball at Black Mingo Creek. Despite their wealth and entrenched economic ties with England, the Marions were staunch Patriots. Southern partisan leader who came to be known as the "Swamp Fox." New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1973. Marion wrote a new prologue and epilogue for a film starring Alice Brady, daughter of World Films boss William Brady. Employing hit-and-run tactics and ambushes, Marion quickly became a master of guerilla warfare using Snow Island as a base. Marion was married four times, first to Wesley de Lappe and then to Robert Pike, both prior to changing her name. Increasing prosperity brought him into active participation in public affairs, where he emerged as an advocate for the rights of American colonists in the face of oppressive British policies. The new portions turned the film from a laughable melodrama into a comedy. Military operations in the Southern theater had been limited up until this time, and monotony increased the problems of commanders. Francis Marion was born near Georgetown in Berkeley County, South Carolina. The plan was for the militia to fire several sharp volleys before falling back through the Continental regulars stationed behind them. After Horry had shot down nine and captured sixteen, and after two casualties were inflicted on the enemy rear guard at Witherspoon's Ferry, Colonel Doyle destroyed his own baggage to speed his rush to Camden. . Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/marion-francis. Operating independently, Marion's men scored their first major success shortly after Camden when they ambushed a British camp and liberated 150 American prisoners at Great Savannah. [4], While in San Francisco, Marion worked as a photographer's assistant to Arnold Genthe and experimented with photographic layouts and color film. Because he did not have an active command, he was ordered to leave Charleston for the countryside. ." Grant led his army north along the Santee and Congaree Rivers toward Cherokee country. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. . Francis Marion waged successful guerrilla warfare against British forces in South Carolina during the final years of the American Revolutionary War. He immediately embarked on a recruiting effort along the Santee, Black, and Peedee Rivers. By modern standards, the campaign against the Cherokee was especially brutal, and Marion has been implicated by historians in multiple atrocities. Billing, Ruth Clifford, George K. Arthur, Louise Fazenda, Rudolph Valentino, Vilma Bánky, Montagu Love, Karl Dane, George Fawcett, Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson, Montagu Love, Dorothy Cumming, J. Farrell MacDonald, Polly Moran, Marie Dressler, Norma Shearer, Belle Bennett, Lewis Stone, Robert Montgomery, Helene Millard, Robert Montgomery, Wallace Beery, Chester Morris, Lewis Stone, Greta Garbo, Charles Bickford, George F. Marion, Marie Dressler, Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, John Mack Brown, Jean Harlow, Clark Gable, Ralph Bellamy, Marjorie Rambeau, Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper, Irene Rich, Roscoe Ates, Marion Davies, Robert Montgomery, Billie Dove, Marie Dressler, Richard Cromwell, Jean Hersholt, Myrna Loy, Marion Davies, Onslow Stevens, J. Farrell MacDonald, Marie Dressler, John Barrymore, Wallace Beery, Jean Harlow, Lionel Barrymore, Billie Burke, Myrna Loy, Max Baer, Walter Huston, Primo Carnera, Jack Dempsey, Marion Davies, Bing Crosby, Fifi D'Orsay, Stuart Erwin, Greta Garbo, Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore, Shirley Temple, Alice Faye, Jack Haley, Gloria Stuart, Michael Whalen, Claude Gillingwater, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. Vincent Price, Joan Bennett, Alan Hale, Sr., George Sanders, John Howard, This page was last edited on 4 August 2020, at 01:27. Here he now organized "Marion's Brigade.". Lincoln, who commanded the Americans, had only 5,500 men. □. Marion heard of one group of 200 encamped near Tearcoat Swamp commanded by Colonel Samuel Tynes, a former Patriot who switched to the British side after the fall of Charleston. Tarleton eventually tired of the chase. Another pursuer, Lt. Col. John W. T. Watson, who searched for Marion in March 1781, explained his failure by concluding that Marion "would not fight like a gentleman or a Christian. These traits, when combined with his talents as a tactician and strategist, made him a natural leader of men and gave him ample credibility with the raw militia who constituted the majority of the troops in the Patriot armies of the southern theater.
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