Industrially, benzoic acid can be prepared by employing oxygen gas for the partial oxidation of toluene. Uses and Applications Benzoic acid possesses anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. It is also present in baby products, skin products, cleansing products, hair and nail products, soaps, bath products, detergents etc. [14] Cats have a significantly lower tolerance against benzoic acid and its salts than rats and mice. This weak acid and its salts are used as a food preservative. at 300-400°C. This is done via a process known as oxidative decarboxylation. It can be noted that the ideal temperature under which this process can be carried out is in the range of 300 to 400 degrees celsius. It is soluble in water, and the solubility at 25. As a preservatives, Benzoic Acid can be used in a wide variety of industries including: food production, beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, agriculture/animal feed, and various other industries. [17] The oral LD50 for rats is 3040 mg/kg, for mice it is 1940–2263 mg/kg.[14]. Benzoic Acid is a organic compound widely used as preservatives in food and beverage industries. for rats is 3040 mg/kg, for mice it is 1940–2263 mg/kg. Appreciable amounts have been found in most berries (around 0.05%). Your email address will not be published. The efficacy of benzoic acid and benzoate is thus dependent on the pH of the food. The mechanism starts with the absorption of benzoic acid in to the cell. Benzoic acid has a colourless appearance in its solid state, which is of a crystalline nature. As ointment, benzoic acid is used for the treatment of fungal infections [3,5]. Required fields are marked *. This compound exists as a crystalline, colorless solid under normal conditions. This chemical reaction is illustrated below. Benzoic acid 210 is used in pharmaceuticals. The structure of a C6H5COOH molecule is illustrated below. Appreciable amounts have been found in most berries (around 0.05%). However, the solubility of this compound in water increases when the temperature is increased (as is the case with most compounds). This compound is used in ointments that prevent or treat fungal skin diseases. Benzoic acid is also formed in apples after infection with the fungus Nectria galligena. Benzoic acid is an important precursor for the synthesis of many other organic substances. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. Benzoic acid is an important precursor for the synthesis of many other organic substances. The name was derived from gum benzoin. which is used for the treatment of fungal skin diseases such as tinea, Benzoic acid occurs naturally free and bound as benzoic acid esters in many plant and animal species. The resources in the blog has been compiled as pe... COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest. [16], For humans, the WHO's International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) suggests a provisional tolerable intake would be 5 mg/kg body weight per day.

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